3. Pharmacology
          3.2. Inhalational anaesthetic agents
              3.2.4. Individual inhalational anaesthetic agents
 3.2.4.1. Ideal inhaled anaesthetic agent

Ideal inhaled anaesthetic agent

Clinical usage

  • Low blood:gas coefficient
    * Fast onset
    * Fast recovery
    * Fast adjustment
  • Non-irritant and pleasant smell
  • Adequate potency
    * Allow for high FiO2

Side effects

  • Minimal and predictable respiratory and CVS effects
  • No systemic toxicity
  • CNS effects reversible and non-excitatory
  • No metabolism

Stability

  • Stable in light, heat, and alkali
  • Stable in soda lime and non-corrosive
  • Not inflammable or explosive
  • Cheap and good shelf life
  • Easy to manufacture
  • No environmental impact
  • Low latent heat of vapourisation

 



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