3.2.4.1. Ideal inhaled anaesthetic agent
Ideal inhaled anaesthetic agent
Clinical usage
- Low blood:gas coefficient
* Fast onset
* Fast recovery
* Fast adjustment
- Non-irritant and pleasant smell
- Adequate potency
* Allow for high FiO2
Side effects
- Minimal and predictable respiratory and CVS effects
- No systemic toxicity
- CNS effects reversible and non-excitatory
- No metabolism
Stability
- Stable in light, heat, and alkali
- Stable in soda lime and non-corrosive
- Not inflammable or explosive
- Cheap and good shelf life
- Easy to manufacture
- No environmental impact
- Low latent heat of vapourisation