Facultative, intracellular parasite
Widespread among animals in nature
Able to grow at 4 degress celcius.
1-15% human - asymptomatic intestinal carriers
2-3% of processed diary product, 20-30% of ground meats, and majority of poultry are contaminated with L. monocytogenes.
Transmission usually food-borne.
Infection most common in pregnant women, their foetuses, or newborn, and in immunocomprimsed persons.
Listeria monocytogenes can cause:
Blood agar - small colonies with narrow zone of beta hemolysis.
(Common to all listeria) Distinguished by morphology, motility, and catalase-positivity
First line: Ampicillin
Second line: Trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole
Prevention: Proper food preparation and handling
Things to revise/add later:
Bibliography: LWW microbiology
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Created | 20040330 |